Monday, August 24, 2009

Tips on Tipping Pitches

This Sunday, John Smoltz had a markedly improved performance against the weak-hitting San Diego Padres. Nonetheless, striking out nine hitters, including seven in a row, over five innings and allowing zero runs and only three hits is pretty good for a rehab start- or any start. So, how did Dave Duncan work his magic this time? Well, according to Tony LaRussa, the Cardinals manager, they made some slight mechanical adjustments, but the thing that I found really interesting was that they believed that Smoltz was tipping his pitches.

As baseball fans, many of us have heard about pitchers tipping pitches, but many don't know exactly what the pros (and everyone else) are looking for. Well, today, I'm going to talk about some very common ways that pitchers tip pitches. Of course, a pitcher could literally do any little thing and tip a pitch, but there are some things that are more common than others. And I also need to make note that in some rare instances, tipping pitches may not be that bad of a thing. Case in point- Sandy Koufax used to tip that he was throwing his curveball by snapping his wrist before his wind up. The thing was, his curve was so good that even though the hitters knew it was coming, they still couldn't hit it. It was almost to the point where Koufax used his pitch tipping to intimidate hitters- "Here it comes, let's see if you can hit it." Case in point, here is a quote from Joe Torre, who had to hit against Koufax-




"There were some coaches who were good at picking things up. You always look for it," he said. "Then you had a guy like Sandy Koufax. You could call his pitches, but it wouldn't do you any good." - Joe Torre




But that's the exception rather than the rule. But anyway, here are some common things that players look for with pitchers that tip their pitches:






  • How the pitcher holds his glove. This is fairly self explanatory- sometimes pitchers will hold their glove vertically, like Johan Santana is doing in this picture for their fastball.






And then they will hold their glove horizontally for a curveball, like the pitcher in this picture is doing.




  • Another common thing that pitchers will do to tip pitches is noticeably wiggle their fingers in their glove. What the pitcher is trying to do is line the seams up so that he can get his fingers on the ball correctly to throw a certain pitch, usually a breaking ball.
  • Along those same lines, sometimes a pitcher will widen his glove when throwing a certain pitch.
  • And tipping pitches can sometimes be just from the wind up or just from the stretch. Andy Pettitte of the Yankees was known to bring his hands straight down in the stretch for a fastball and when he was going to throw a curveball, his hands would go in a more circular motion to his waist before going to home plate.
  • One of the most common, and potentially amusing is a pitcher's body habits. There was a pitcher that would wag his tongue before throwing his fastball. Dwight Gooden would wiggle his index finger on his glove hand before throwing his curveball.

So, what are these poor pitchers supposed to do? Well, pitch tipping can go unnoticed for a long time- often years. A lot of times what will happen is someone will get traded to the team that the pitcher is on, or vice versa, and they will inform the pitcher. At that point, it basically becomes a matter of breaking habits, which can sometimes be very difficult. Sometimes it can be rather simple- to fix Gooden's pitch tipping problem, the Mets had someone put a cover over the index finger hole in his glove. Problem solved.

In closing- pitchers, watch your habits. Because it might come back to haunt you one day. Unless you're Sandy Koufax, of course.

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